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The awesome complexity of multicellular organisms arises ultimately from a single stem cell. We are interested in cell lineage maturation, that is, the path cells follow as they arise from stem cells and generate the differentiated cells of the body. Lineage maturation involves several processes, including proliferation, identity determination, survival, apoptosis, and maturation. Alterations in these processes as well as fate switching (e.g., epithelial-mesenchymal transitions), and reversal or cessation of maturation cause a variety of pathologies, for example cancer, birth defects, fibrosis, and organ degeneration. New insights into mechanisms regulating processes involved in cell lineage maturation suggest new therapies controlling cell growth and regenerating healthy tissues.
We use mammalian cell culture and zebrafish as in vitro and in vivo model systems, respectively. Zebrafish are small, easily manipulated, and convenient for assessing effects in a variety of tissues.
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